Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome - Being separate

Aorta Surgery:

When I was twelve, our stern, small-town doctor diagnosed me with mitral valve prolapse (Mvp), though he never explained the disorder. During my teens I had strange symptoms other girls didn't experience: fainting, fatigue, and eyes burning as though wind blew constantly into them. My mother noticed and trotted me off to that detestable, cursing physician.

In his office he scolded me in his nasal voice, "There's not a damn thing wrong with you. God Almighty, don't give your poor mother something more to worry about. Think about her instead of being selfish. What you need is a psychiatrist." I can see his face redden with anger.

Didn't he remember? Earlier, after his Mvp diagnosis, he had curtailed any sports with the use of my arms, which is not the way Mvp is handled now. Agreeing to him, in two years I would be fine. beyond doubt I had felt great before the sports restriction. Without sports for two years I had lost muscle vigor and tone.

Aorta Surgery:Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome - Being separate

Mitral Valve Prolapse

Mvp is the most commonly inherited heart question in the United States. Yet it is listed with the National assosication of Rare Disorders (Nord) because the disorder is not thoroughly understood or acknowledged by most physicians. While the statistics vary with sources, the estimated division who have this question includes as many as thirty percent in this country. Agreeing to a peruse in the late 80s, three times more women have Mvp than men.

The heart has four valves inside it to pump the blood in and out: the aortic, the mitral, the pulmonary, and the tricuspid. The mitral valve acts like a door in the middle of the left atrium and the left ventricle in the heart. When the lower part of a normal heart contracts, the mitral valve closes and prevents any blood leakage into the upper chamber. With Mvp, the valve balloons out of shape. A doctor hears this straight through a stethoscope as a click. If the valve shifts enough, it can allow some blood to flow back into the upper chamber, and the doctor hears a murmur.

Have you heard your own heart straight through a stethoscope? Have you heard the click or the murmur? Ask your doctor to allow you to do this. It's important you know what sound your heart makes. Of course, some murmurs and clicks are difficult even for a cardiologist to detect. But give it a try. If you squat, the hardest position on the heart, you will hear it. One woman chose her doctor based on either the doctor could hear her murmur.

However, this structural blemish is not what usually causes the myriad of symptoms. Most Mvp citizen have salutary hearts.

Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome With Dysautonomia

A syndrome is a variety of symptoms which has more than one cause, whereas a disease has a single cause. Mvps/D has a recognizable pattern of symptoms and signs. As the physicians and researchers understand, the symptoms reflect a failure of control mechanisms, specifically in the nervous system. The more they learn about the disorder, the more likely they will be able to find a single cause and convert Mvps/D to a disease status.

The nervous system is divided into two parts: voluntary and involuntary. The involuntary nervous system, also known as the autonomic nervous system (Ans), is more involved and controls most corporeal functions such as body temperature, sweating, blood pressure, heart rate, salivation, pupil dilation and contraction, sleep-wakefulness balance, intestinal functions, digestion, and many others. This system has two major divisions: sympathetic, which speeds up the system, and the parasympathetic, which slows the system.

The physicians associate some Mvp symptoms to the Ans, an imbalance known as dysautonomia or an autonomic (which means automatic) nervous system dysfunction. Therefore, when the Mvp inpatient experiences symptoms that involve the Ans, the physicians refer to the disorder as mitral valve prolapse syndrome with dysautonomia, the most base type of dysautonomia.

The central question of Mvps/D is the body's excessive response to adrenaline and adrenaline-like hormones. (Hormones and nerves serve as control systems in the body.) Most Mvps/D patients have a bit too much noradrenaline, a linked hormone. Most of the symptoms come from various organs' over-responsiveness to even normal amounts of adrenaline-like hormones.

Thus, you can see it would be best for Mvps/D patients to minimize the release of adrenaline into their blood streams. Of policy stimulants of any kind-caffeine, sugar, alcohol, chocolate, aspartame, NutraSweet, Splenda, monosodium glutamate, and some over-the-counter medications, those containing caffeine, epinephrine, ephedrine, and pseudoephedrine-should be eliminated from your diet. Stimulants can consist of citizen and activities. Movies, at times, can over-stimulate my system, even talking.

Check with your doctor before a therapist uses electricity, which can trigger symptoms. Patients should allow only moderate sun and heat exposure and slowly improve to health their bodies to exercise. These cautions will reserve a high blood volume. A higher blood volume means an adrenaline increase is less likely. Patients also need to control their responses to stressful emotional situations. Yeah, right! That's a trick in itself.

Debbie Petersen, who has yet to get her symptoms under control, calls the dysautonomia part an daily hell to live with. "Right now it's just trial and error every day."

'I was so happy to know there was a name for what is partly wrong with me: dysautonomia," wrote Rita McNeil. "Most citizen have never heard of it, let alone know what it means."

"The disorder takes a critical toll on lifestyle and work capacity," commented Linda Smith of the National Dysautonomia research Foundation (Ndrf).

Dr. David H. P. Streeten, a research pioneer for orthostatic intolerance (Oi), sums the impact of dysautonomia on a person's life: "While we are not constantly aware of the action of the autonomic nervous system as we are of unusual sensory and motor events, the normal functioning of the autonomic nervous system day and night, from heart-beat to heart-beat, plays a largely unconscious but vital role in our livelihood. It is not surprising, therefore, that autonomic abnormalities, though they are usually more difficult to recognize than a severe pain, a sensory loss, or dullness of a limb, may be even more important in impairing the potential and even jeopardizing the continuation of life."

Space Shuttle Columbia

The astronauts caress similar problems when they take off from Earth and land from outer space. Dr. Andrew Gaffney, cardiologist and astronaut, served as Payload expert on Spacelab Sciences 1 as part of a Space Shuttle Columbia mission in the early 90s to study the astronauts' problems.

Understanding how our Mvps/D problems work helped him understand why the astronauts caress their symptoms such as dizziness and faintness when they stand. During the early part of the space flight, Dr. Gaffney flew with a catheter inserted into his arm vein to record the blood pressure colse to his heart. Within a few hours after lift-off, his blood pressure and blood volume dropped remarkably, Agreeing to favorite Science Magazine, March, 1993.

"As we sort out that data," Dr. Gaffney said, "we are learning a lot more about where the blood goes, where it is stored-in terms of the venous system, and the relationship in the middle of the adrenalin levels and the blood volume."

Dr. Gaffney, chief of clinical cardiology at Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Memphis, Tn, describes what he knows Mvps/D to be: "There is a primary abnormality of autonomic tone so that these citizen tend to be vascularly constricted." That constriction leads to shrinkage of blood volume. The lower volume feeds back and causes more constriction and that becomes a vicious cycle.

That cycle contributes to the symptoms such as fatigue. "We all know patients who are anemic have fatigue, and everyone understands that," Dr. Gaffney said. "Well, it is perhaps a tiny more difficult to understand (with Mvps/D). You can have the right number of blood volume but if you don't have adequate red cells in it, then you get tired because you don't deliver the oxygen. That's anemia. You can have the right attention of red blood cells, so you are not anemic, but if you don't have adequate blood, then it is the same problem. Absolute number of red blood cells that carry the oxygen is what determines either you can practice more."

Blood Volume

"Blood volume is critical to forestall symptoms from starting," said Susan Elliott, who taught physics before Mvps/D symptoms changed her lifestyle. "When blood volume gets low, it tends to trigger a chain of reactive events that cause things like tachycardia, feeling too hot or too cold."

Even a tiny imbalance in the Ans can cause low blood volume in Mvp patients. Up to twenty-five percent lower. The thirst signal fails to turn on, retention the blood volume low.

It is very important for citizen with Mvps/D to drink at least 70 ounces of fluids daily, more if the climatic characteristic is higher. A good way to remember the number is if the climatic characteristic is higher than 70, drink the equal number of ounces to the degrees in temperature. Such as if it is 86 degrees, drink 86 ounces of fluids. An easy way to perform this is to keep a water bottle with you and try to drink eight ounces every hour. And to make it beyond doubt fun, sing the tune to "Pump Up the Volume," by M/A/R/R/S.

Susan also found the more water, the less her Mvps symptoms such as twisting leg muscles. Also included in her regimen were potassium, zinc, and magnesium, minerals helpful to heart and muscular function and vigor metabolism.

Fluids "fake out your body," Susan says, production it seem to have higher blood volume. She drinks a gallon of water a day, always remembering to salt the water or eat something salty with it. The salt helps reserve water and critical nutrients such as potassium. Another conception is to intake fluids with salt gift like sports drinks or soups. However, patients with hypertension (high blood pressure) need to consult their doctor first.

Vertical Vs Horizontal

When a Mvps/D man lies down, she can immediately caress symptoms such as tachycardia or heart pounding. "If you lie flat, that can furnish too much blood to your head and heart too fast," Susan said.

While we are vertical, the blood circulates the entire body with less volume than citizen without Mvp. When our bodies come to be horizontal, the blood floods the head and the heart chambers, causing the symptoms, until the pumping adjusts.

To offset this, some citizen sleep on a tiny incline such as in a recliner. To originate her slant, Susan puts a board below her headboard. Pat Conrad sleeps on two pillows. Then her palpitations are "not so extreme." When the heart pain continues, she elevates her feet. My husband and I use two thick encyclopedia volumes that help me and his gastrointestinal reflux disorder (Gerd).

Orthostatic Intolerance (Oi)

People take their potential to stand for granted. Oi patients do not. Daily they struggle with the symptoms brought on by the vertical position. Upon standing, a man with orthostatic hypotension, Another word for Oi, might caress lightheadedness, dizziness, palpitations (throbbing or heavy beats), tremulousness, visual changes, a stuffed head feeling, ears ringing or buzzing, fainting, and poor attention because her blood pressure has suddenly fallen. About a half million Americans have Oi, Agreeing to the National Dysautonomia research Foundation.

Being upright produces blood pooling in the lower abdomen and limbs, blood which is no longer available to the upper body. With an efficient Ans, the body fast compensates by addition the heart rate and other cardiac output.

When the Oi man stands, her blood volume lowers, her blood vessels lose an excessive number of plasma, and her kidneys pour out salt.

Some patients caress fatigue, tachycardia (abnormally rapid heartbeats), and shortness of breath, which is termed sympathontonic or hyperadrenergic orthostatic hypotension because the sympathetic part of the Ans increases.

Not every inpatient has all these abnormalities. Most Oi patients have a mild case which can enhance over weeks or months. Most will ultimately be free of their symptoms.

However, in patients with severe symptoms or with a sudden Ans alteration such as actor-director Christopher Reeves experienced with his fall, the salvage may never come.

A few other names used for Oi are as follows:

orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (Pots)

hyperadrenergic postural hypotension

partial dysautonomia

sympathotonic orthostatic hypotension

hyperadrenergic orthostatic hypotension

mitral valve prolapse syndrome

Supplemental Help

Calcium

Calcium, the body's most abundant mineral, is placed mostly in the bones and teeth because its function is to build and contend bones and teeth. It also is critical for salutary blood, regular heart beats, and allowable nerve transmission. Calcium is useful for cardiovascular disorders. Cases of calcium deficiency have provoked heart palpitations, slow pulse rates, and excessive irritability of nerves and muscles.

The best supplemental source lies in calcium lactate or gluconate because these are natural derivatives and easier to absorb. Foods rich in calcium are milk products, green leafy vegetables, shellfish, and molasses.

Magnesium

This critical mineral lives within the body cells to embark on enzymes for the metabolism of carbohydrates and amino acids. It helps to regulate the acid-alkaline equilibrium and to promote absorption and metabolism of other minerals and vitamins. With nearly 70 percent of it placed in the bones, magnesium aids During bone growth, is vital for allowable nerve, muscle, and heart functions, helps regulate body climatic characteristic and blood sugar convert to energy. Magnesium is alkaline, so it should not be taken after meals but can be used in place of antacids.

This mineral can help forestall heart attacks and depression. It is useful for neuromuscular disorders, nervousness, and sensitivity to noise. Contrary to the old sayings, magnesium helps form the hard tooth enamel that resists decay, not calcium.

Large amounts of magnesium can be toxic if the calcium is low and phosphorus is high. Magnesium loss increases with the use of diuretics and alcohol. Foods rich in this mineral are seafood, whole grains, dark-green vegetables, molasses, and nuts.

Potassium

Elaine Hansen had spells of irregular heartbeats that would last up to twelve hours, often During the night. She felt very tired afterwards. Her family doctor said the cause was low potassium.

This critical mineral works with sodium to help normalize the heartbeat. If you're prone to palpitations, you might feel them when you are in the low-to-normal range for serum potassium. When they come on, try drinking orange juice to help the palpitations go away.

Together, potassium and sodium regulate the body's water balance, i.e. They distribute the fluids on the cells' walls. They equalize the acid-alkali factor, help in muscle contraction and expansion and in nerve stimulation. With phosphorus, potassium sends oxygen to the brain and with calcium regulates neuromuscular activity. This is a handy tiny mineral for our bodies.

However, potassium and sodium must be in equilibrium or excessive salt will deplete potassium. Alcohol and excessive sugar can deplete both potassium and magnesium. Potassium is excreted straight through excretion and perspiration. Foods with potassium are lean meats, whole grains, vegetables, dried fruits, legumes, and sunflower seeds. A high potassium level can be life-threatening and can occur in renal failure.

Sodium

Half of our body's sodium is found in the extra-cellular fluids such as the blood vessels, arteries, veins, and capillaries. As I wrote in the last section, sodium works in conjunction with potassium. It keeps other blood minerals soluble so they won't come to be deposits in the bloodstream. Foods naturally rich in sodium are seafood, celery, milk products, table salt, and baking powder.

Water

In elementary school we learned water is two-thirds of our body weight, so we know it's our body's most important nutrient. It makes up about 70 percent of our weight. We can live longer without food than we can without water. Water is needed for everything from maintaining body climatic characteristic to carrying away our waste. For Mvps/D, water is critical to contend a level high blood volume.

My young neighbor Ryan had a question with constipation. His parents used all the usual remedies. Still, Ryan might wait as long as five days without a bowel movement.

Finally his doctor asked how much water he drank daily. When his mother answered, the doctor said that was adequate for some; however, some people's colons Ant. Eject water at different rates. The faster the absorbency, the firmer the stools. Presumably then (assuming no other variants), the more water one drinks, the softer the stools.

I never considered water as an sass to my irritable bowel syndrome (Ibs). I had assured myself I drank adequate water. Besides, my stools usually convert when I've overworked and my other symptoms, such as throbbing head and fatigue, come out of hiding.

When I began drinking my gallon (and that takes discipline!), my stools softened to normal consistency without my other Mvps/D appearing. Since I've been on the gallon regimen, my stools have been firm or softened, never irritably hard.

Of course, other elements can be involved such as the foods we eat and much more. Chocolate and red meats dry stools. I discovered . . . For me . . . That water helped my Ibs.

Someone commented about drinking too much water. In the May, 2000, issue of Town and Country magazine, Diane Quagliani, a registered dietitian and spokesman for the American Dietetic Association, was quoted, "Everyone loses about ten cups of water daily, so it's important to drink about eight eight-ounce cups of fluid-the rest is made up by water in foods and the water the body makes in metabolism. The bigger, more active, and more overheated you are, the more fluids you should take in. Taking in too much (water) is not very likely, unless it is gallons a day, and the main danger would be flushing out too many electrolytes. salutary kidneys can keep up with most consumption."

Others complained they would have to run to the potty more often. In hot humid weather, the midpoint man should eliminate urine every two hours if the man drinks adequate water to cover sweating, Agreeing to my family physician.

When I tried the gallon experiment, some days I hit the toilet plunger more than the norm. But Another day I wouldn't. What is normal anyway? The interrogate should be "What is best for your body?"

The Town and Country record writer, Ila Stranger, wrote that it "makes sense that drinking adequate water is bound to help us avoid dehydration-which can happen as beyond doubt in the overheated rooms of midwinter as in the summer sun-and make us look and feel alive and well."

Each day I grab a gallon jug of spring water or fill a gallon pitcher and set it on the counter to remind me to strive to drink more water. Not only for my Ibs but for my blood volume, blood pressure, and the many other tasks my body constantly performs. I've found in the winter lukewarm water is swallowed easier. Ice water is a shock to the throat, sometimes even in hot weather.

Some citizen prefer to drink mineral water rather than tap water. Others use well water. Neither should be relied upon for a person's source of minerals. Distilled means the water has been boiled water with all harmful or useful minerals eliminated. Fruits and vegetables are good dietary sources for chemically pure water, which is 100 percent pure hydrogen and oxygen. The use of these are an individual choice.

The Environmental safety Agency's hot line is 1-800-426-4791; its website is http://www.epa.gov/safewater. The Natural Resources Defense Council website (www.nrdc.org) contains in its archives the results of a modern four-year study on bottled waters. The author of the summary results is Dr. Andrew Weil on the website http://www.pathfinder.com/drweil.

Antibiotics

Before any invasive procedures, Mvps/D patients with valve leakage should take antibiotics to forestall bacterial infection from forming on their valve. Such as dental work, body piercing, tattoo, and surgery. A few years ago the physicians recommended antibiotics for all Mvp patients. Now only those with definite regurgitation (leakage) are urged to do this, and the dosage has been cutback to only before the procedure.

For other surgeries and procedures you can consult with your doctor or the Mvp clinics.

Research In Mvps/D

Dr. Al Davies, associate professor of treatment at Baylor College of treatment in Houston, has led the Mvps/D research of chemical reactions in the middle of adrenaline and any important proteins.

The proteins are placed near the lining membrane of a cell of a body organ. Three proteins of greatest importance are: the receptor on the cell's surface, a G-protein placed inward, and an enzyme called adenylyl cyclase on the inside cell membrane's surface.

Normally, adrenaline attaches to the receptor protein, which combines with the G-protein. (Full name is stimulatory guanine nucleotide regulatory protein.) Once these are activated, they turn on the enzyme which causes internal actions such as rising blood pressure or increased heart rate.

Dr. Davies and his colleagues have shown that the Mvps/D patient's abnormally increased sensitivity to adrenaline is due to an overly active, abnormal G-protein.

The possibilities to the interrogate "Why?" are numerous. And there are many steps before a full sass and treatment are developed. The researchers conception this might be due to an abnormal gene since the illness is hereditary. However, their studies show the gene is normal.

To the Mvps/D patient, that seeing carries hope because the cause is not something as uncomplicated as a bad gene passed down from our grandfather. Something happens to the protein after the gene makes it and before the adrenaline activates it.

Editor of the November, 1998, special American Journal of medical Sciences supplement on Oi, Dr. David Robertson entitled the issue "Epidemic of Orthostatic Tachycardia and Orthostatic Intolerance." Dr. Robinson writes that many centers actively pursue Oi research and expect rapid improvements in determination and therapy. The director of the Clinical research town at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, he adds, "A salutary appearing 20-year-old woman with dizziness, palpitations, and fatigue is beyond doubt no longer passed over as having a psychosomatic illness!" Well, maybe not in Nashville. commonly the tilt table test is used to diagnose a dysautonomia.

Many Physicians' Attitudes

My old country doctor may sound old-fashioned and something of the past; however, we with Mvps/D know his attitude remains with most of the physicians we meet today. One of the tough barriers we have to get colse to is seeing a knowledgeable, caring physician.

For most citizen who have diabetes, cancer, or even strange diseases, they can caress a physician, and within a few visits they have their illnesses diagnosed. They are believed from the time they enter the physician's office.

We with Mvps/D are not believed. We must research our own disorder, be abreast of the newest drug regimens, carry literature about our illness to give to the physician, and then know the doctor probably will not reconsider our illness legitimate or treat us. It's just crazy when you think about it! How much proof does a doctor need? Why can't they keep informed about Mvps/D when a fifth of the nation has Mvp and might perhaps come to be symptomatic?

Education and research are keys to solving the Mvps/D puzzle in our bodies. With these always lies hope. Miles and miles of hope!

Aorta Surgery:Mitral Valve Prolapse Syndrome - Being separate

Heart Disease Hits the paramount

Aorta Surgery:

Fame often divides among people. Supreme habitancy enjoy many privileges that others do not, but the privilege of avoiding heart disease is not one of them.

A Supreme person with heart disease faces the same risk factors as those who are not famous. A Supreme person with heart disease experiences the same symptoms, and can die of heart disease. The Supreme do not fly heart disease, known by physicians as coronary artery disease (Cad).

Examples of Supreme habitancy with Heart Disease

Aorta Surgery:Heart Disease Hits the paramount

A Supreme person with heart disease who recently (March 2007) underwent triple heart bypass surgery is Regis Philbin well-known United States Tv host. He had experienced typical heart disease symptoms such as chest pains and shortness of breath, despite having angioplasty 14 years ago. He joined a long list of Supreme habitancy with heart disease. Here are a mere dozen of them.

* Bill Clinton - quadruple bypass surgery in 2004

* David Letterman - quadruple bypass surgery in 2000

* Larry King - heart strike and bypass surgery in 1987

* Mike Ditka - heart strike in 1988

* Tommy Lasorda - heart strike in 1996

* Dick Cheney - at least 4 heart attacks

* Phyllis Diller - heart strike in 1999

* Elizabeth Taylor - congestive heart failure

* Victoria Gotti - heart disease from age 16

* Ma Ji - died of heart disease in 2006

* Alfredo Di Stefano - heart strike in 2005

* Sir Ranulph Fiennes - heart strike and bypass surgery

Heart Disease Treatment

A Supreme person with heart disease may be able to afford the best rehabilitation available. Every effort will likely be made not only to save their lives but to return them to the fullest inherent health.

Advantages of Heart Disease in the Famous

A Supreme person with heart disease can be a highly-recognized spokesperson for companies that offer heart disease medications, diet plans, and other treatments aimed at reducing heart disease. It is said that immediately after a Supreme person has a heart strike or major heart surgery, hundreds of habitancy schedule bodily examinations - especially men.

The heart disease is not, of course, an advantageous sense for the Supreme person undergoing it. It can awaken them to their need for lifestyle changes, but other than that, it is just as excruciating for the Supreme as for those who have no claim to fame.

No One Is Invincible

Whether it is a Supreme person with heart disease or a person who is Supreme only to his or her family, no one is invincible. That may be one of the biggest lessons to be learned from hearing of yet someone else Supreme person with heart disease. someone else big part is that we should all heed the multitude of warnings, and take action to prevent heart disease in ourselves and our loved ones.

Aorta Surgery:Heart Disease Hits the paramount

Blockage of the Kidney Arteries - An summary

Aorta Surgery:

There are two kidney arteries-one delivers blood to the right kidney, the other to the left kidney. These arteries divide into a lot of smaller arteries. When renal arteries become partly or totally blocked kidney failure and/or high blood pressure can happen. Kidney artery blockage is the most usual cause of secondary high blood pressure.

Blockage of the kidney artery or one of its large or medium-sized branches is uncommon. Most often such blockages happen when a clot goes by way of the bloodstream from elsewhere in the body and stays in the kidney artery. Characteristically, such clots fetch as fragments from a larger clot in the heart or from the fragmentation of a fatty deposit in the aorta.

These disorders may cause titanic tapering and partial blockage of the kidney arteries even when there is no blood clot. When tapering or blockage happens but no blood clot lives, the health is named kidney artery stenosis. Here are that can endanger you for kidney artery blockage: tobacco consumption, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol level, being overweight and Personal history of Pvd.

Aorta Surgery:Blockage of the Kidney Arteries - An summary

A partial blockage of the kidney arteries typically does not lead to any symptoms. If blockage is abrupt and total, the someone can suffer a continual aching pain in the lower back or sometimes in the lower abdomen. A total blockage can lead to fever, nausea, vomiting, and back pain.

Hardly ever, a blockage leads to bleeding that turns the urine red or dark brown. Total blockages of either kidney arteries or one renal artery in individuals who own just one kidney really prevent urine yield and shuts down the kidneys.

Generally, the indications and symptoms of kidney artery blockage are:

* Blood pressure not controlled by diet, rehearsal and medication

* at once uncontrolled high blood pressure

* New advent of high blood pressure especially in a younger person

* Renal artery bruit.

Doctors can presuppose a blockage due to the symptoms. Laboratory tests, like a perfect blood count and urinalysis can tote up supplementary clues. Kidney artery blockage may be made a determination by history and corporeal exam, renal artery ultrasound, Computed Tomography Angiography (Cta), Magnetic Resonance Angiography (Mra), and also Arteriogram/Angiogram.

Treatment is intended at stopping added worsening of blood flow and restoring blood flow that has been blocked. In the case of blood clots, the usual rehabilitation is with anticoagulant medicines. rehabilitation relies on the harshness of the symptoms and the extent and form of blockage but might consist of: healing management, Risk factor reduction, Drug, Stent and also Surgery.

Aorta Surgery:Blockage of the Kidney Arteries - An summary

Arteries and Veins

Aorta Surgery:

In today's newsletter, we're going to talk about the vascular ideas -- your arteries and veins. Unlike our seminar of the heart, which required a great deal of anatomy, our seminar of anatomy today will be much simpler. As I've stated previously, my goal in this series is not to make you doctors, but to help you understand enough about your body's systems and how they work so that you can narrate with your physician and actively participate in your treatment. If you have high blood pressure, blood clots, or atherosclerosis, it's imperative that you fully understand how that happened, the physiological consequences of any medical treatments, and any viable alternatives that might be available to you.

That's what we will cover today.

Circulatory Systems

Aorta Surgery:Arteries and Veins

As we discussed previously, you have any distinct circulatory systems.

The pulmonary ideas that carries deoxygenated blood away from the heart to the lungs, and then returns the refreshed oxygenated blood back to the heart.

The systemic ideas that carries the oxygenated blood away from the heart out to every single cell in your body, and then returns the spent deoxygenated blood back to the heart so that it can be sent out straight through the pulmonary system.

There is surely a third system, the portal system, which loops within distinct organs or areas of the body that we will discuss in hereafter newsletters.

The prominent thing to understand about these circulatory systems is that they are "closed looped." Unless there is injury, no blood leaves them. As you will see, even the nutrition that every single cell in your body receives from your blood happens without that blood ever leaving the fulfilled, system. This becomes key when we talk about blood pressure.

The circulatory systems are comprised of:

- Arteries.

- Arterioles.

- Capillaries.

- Veins.

All told, these four components make up some 50,000 miles of passageways in the body. Let's take a look at them in more detail.

Arterial system

Arteries, arterioles, and capillaries make up the arterial system. Arteries and arterioles have only one function--to move blood throughout the body. That's all they do. They are channels, tubes, pipes if you will. As long as they are unclogged, flexible, and undamaged, they do their job. The original incompatibility between arteries and arterioles is one of size. Arterioles are just the smallest arteries you can see with the naked eye. Again, arteries and arterioles have only one function, to move blood. They do not feed any cells of the body--not even their own. That's surely a fun dinky bit of trivia. The arteries of your body are not fed by the blood that flows straight through them. They need their own network of blood vessels called the vasa vasorum (literally, vessels of a vessel) that feed them -- from the outside!

As I mentioned, I'm not going to get into naming all of the arteries in the body; but for the most part, arteries take their names from whether the organs they furnish (e.g.., the hepatic artery, which feeds the liver) or the areas straight through which they voyage (e.g., the subclavian artery, which travels under the clavicle--Aka, the collar bone).

Capillaries

Capillaries are quite different in function. They are not designed to shuttle blood. In fact, blood hardly flows straight through them at all as they are so small they allow only one blood cell at a time to pass through. Instead, the capillaries are the end point of the arterial system. It is in the capillaries that food and oxygen are exchanged with every cell in your body (except your cornea and the lens of your eye). Amazingly, of the 50,000 miles of circulation in the body, capillaries contain over 49,000 miles.

Unlike the arteries, capillaries are indiscernible to the naked eye. They are smaller than a human hair--microscopic. And it is because they are so small and their walls are so thin, that capillaries serve as the replacement ideas for food and oxygen in the body. Keep in mind that every single cell in the body (except the cornea and lens) is near a capillary. That means that as blood passes straight through the ultra thin capillaries, it is easy for oxygen and tiny sugar and protein molecules (the end products of digestion) to "exchange" straight through the walls of the vessel and feed every single cell in the body.

Capillaries also serve as the connecting point between the arterial ideas and venous ideas that returns deoxygenated blood to the heart. The same replacement ideas that works to feed the cells of the body works in reverse. Cells pass their waste such as carbon dioxide back straight through the walls of the capillaries, where the blood cells recently relieved of their oxygen payload, can now pick up the Co2 waste from the cell and carry it back to the lungs for replacement with fresh oxygen.

Surprisingly, there's more "space" inside the tiny capillaries than can be filled by your whole blood supply. If all your capillaries were "open" simultaneously, your blood pressure would drop precipitously, and you would die. What happens, though, is that your body intelligently shunts blood into different capillaries as needed. When functioning properly, this is a pressure regulating mechanism. The body can open more capillaries to lower pressure, and close off sections if needed to raise pressure.

Note: our bodies support the capability to sprout new capillaries throughout our whole lives.

Venous System

The venous ideas returns deoxygenated blood to the heart, and for the most part, it pretty much parallels the arterial ideas in all aspects--just in reverse. Whereas the arteries start out large (the aorta) and end small (the capillaries), the venous ideas starts small (the capillaries) and ends large (the vena cava). Veins tend to run right next to their corresponding arteries, and in fact have similar names. The subclavian vein, for example, runs in tandem with the subclavian artery under your collar bone. The original exception is the vena cava, which is the aorta's counterpart.

How arteries and veins are constructed

In this section, we start studying how problems occur. For it is their different building (dictated by their different functions) that defines the nature of the things that can go wrong such as hardening of the arteries, high blood pressure, and blood clots.

Arteries

Arterial walls are composed of elastic tissue and flat muscle. It is their elastic nature and the nearnessy of huge muscle tissue that allows them to develop and ageement as the heart beats. This allows them to even out the increase in pressure caused by each beat. This is one of the original reasons why hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis) increases blood pressure. If you pump more fluid straight through the same sized tube, pressure must increase. On the other hand, if the tube is flexible and can widen, the increase is less. (We will talk more about this later.)

Veins

Veins are thinner walled than arteries and have less elastic tissue, and much, much less flat muscle tissue. Instead, veins make use of valves and the muscle contraction of your body's major skeletal muscles to squeeze blood along. This is the imagine you're asked to get up and walk around on a long plane flight--to preclude blood from pooling in your legs. As a side note, the lack of muscle in the walls of veins makes them more susceptible to bleeding when injured since there's no muscle to clamp down.

Problems that can occur in arteries

There isn't much strangeness as to what the problem is--the build up of arterial plaque on the walls of the arteries and arterioles. There is, however, a great deal of strangeness as to what causes it.

The basic problem is that arterial plaque (a blend of protein, calcium and cholesterol) starts building up on the walls of the arteries. This causes the arteries to both preserve and narrow. So far so good! But what causes that buildup?

The cholesterol theory

The original ideas lays the blame on cholesterol--that as cholesterol levels climb in the blood, this causes plaque to form on the walls of the arteries. But this ideas begins to collapse under even the most elementary scrutiny. As I mentioned in my newsletter, the Cholesterol Myth, one of my favorite questions to ask doctors is, "If cholesterol is the main culprit in heart disease, why don't veins ever get narrowed and blocked?" And if you wanted to, you could throw capillaries into the equation too. Capillaries do not evidence the build up of arterial plaque. (They do, however, clog with amyloid plaque in the brain. But that's a different problem that we'll cover in a later newsletter.)

Think about this for a moment. If you have cholesterol circulating equally straight through the whole circulatory system, but it only causes plaque to build up in the arteries and arterioles, not the capillaries or veins, then how can cholesterol be the original cause of the problem? If cholesterol caused plaque to form, wouldn't it form everywhere? Since it only forms in the arteries, doesn't the problem have to be something unique to those arteries?

The arterial wall theory

A more sophisticated version of the ideas says that the build up of plaque is triggered by damage to the arterial wall--the endothelial lining. The lining consists of a thin layer of endothelial cells that performs two valuable functions:

- It protects the "innards" of the artery from toxic substances in the blood.

- It helps regulate the expansion and contraction of the arteries by releasing a bio-chemical (cyclic Gmp) into the cells of the flat muscle in the arterial wall that change the tone or firmness of the artery.

- In an attempt to mend damage to the endothelium, your body will "patch" the damage with plaque.

- This produces one of two conditions--two sides of the same coin really.

Artherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)

Damage to the endothelial lining is "managed" by the flat muscle cells surrounding the lining. flat muscle cells acknowledge to endothelial injury by rapidly multiplying and producing a fibrin/calcium/cholesterol patch. These patches, called plaques occur just inside the lining and thicken the artery's inner wall. Over time, given manifold injuries, the wall of the artery begins to preserve and come to be dysfunctional, no longer expanding and contracting to regulate blood pressure --and steadily narrowing the passageway straight through which blood flows.

Arteriosclerosis (plaque build up)

Another way of describing this process is that your body creates plaque to "paste over" any damaged areas--like a scab over a cut. Over time, given repeated injury, these plaques intrude more and more on the inner passage of the artery steadily compromising the capability of the artery to develop and ageement and for blood to flow freely.

But it gets worse

The damage to the arterial wall also triggers an immune response with white blood cells flooding the area. This leads to a persisting inflammatory response in the blood vessel. Prolonged inflammation causes even more damage, which accelerates the process.

All of this, of course, brings up the ,000 question: "Since the whole ideas hinges on damage to the endothelial lining, what surely causes the damage to the lining, and why doesn't it happen to the lining of the veins?"

Once again, oxidized fats and Ldl cholesterol are named as the key culprits. Other suspected culprits include:

- Free radicals.

- High blood pressure (yes, high blood pressure begets more high blood pressure).

- Diabetes.

- High homocysteine levels.

- High C-Reactive Protein levels.

- Low levels of vitamin C (similar to scurvy).

- Low levels of nitric oxide.

- Heavy metals.

- Aging.

- Muscle matters

But once again, the inquire arises: "Are not all of these things gift in the capillaries and veins too?" The answer, of course, is yes they are--which means there's still a missing piece in the equation. The answer, agreeing to the pH theory, lies not in what flows straight through the arteries and veins (which is identical), but in their building (which is different). The key incompatibility between arteries and veins is in the whole of muscle tissue surrounding the endothelial lining. In arteries and arterioles, the flat muscle is extensive. In veins, it is minimal. And in capillaries, it is totally absent. Why does this matter?

It matters because when muscle tissue is used it produces lactic acid. If your body is salutary (in an alkaline state) and has ready way to an abundant source of oxygen rich blood, that lactic acid can clear quickly. But for those habitancy who eat a high acid forming diet and are in an acidic state, the lactic acid cannot clear quickly. (Remember, blood vessels do not have direct way to the oxygen in the blood that flows straight through them. They are dependent on the vasa vasorum.) It is the lactic acid that provides the final trigger that causes damage to occur in arterial linings, but not so in veins. It is the nearnessy of accumulated lactic acid in the flat muscles surrounding arteries that finally causes plaques to form.

But even beyond lactic acid, there's an additional one area where muscle tissue matters: nitric oxide. The contraction of the muscles in the arterial walls is regulated by a signaling molecule that we referred to earlier called cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cyclic Gmp) in the muscle cells. Cyclic Gmp causes the arterial muscle to relax, in preparing for its next contraction. Cyclic Gmp is triggered by nitric oxide, which is produced in the endothelial lining. The capability of the lining to found enough nitric oxide to assert artery dilation is one of its most crucial functions. As damage continues to build in the lining, it blocks nitric oxide-induced dilation, thus stiffening the arteries.

High Blood Pressure

If the arterial blockages happen in your coronary arteries, the result, as we've discussed previously, is coronary heart disease and a heart attack. If it happens in the carotid arteries prominent to the brain, it can cause a stroke.

In most cases, however, the damage happens systemically, throughout your arterial system, and the supervene is high blood pressure. As a quick review, blood pressure is a estimation of the two pressures in your circulatory ideas as your heart beats. The increased pressure produced in your circulatory ideas by the contraction of the left ventricle is referred to as systolic pressure. The reduced pressure during leisure is called diastolic pressure. These are the two numbers your physician gives you when reading your blood pressure (e.g., 120 over 70). Both low and high blood pressure are dangerous, but low blood pressure is usually easier to manage. High blood pressure, on the other hand, tends to be more intractable and harder to manage--and therefore more dangerous.

Your body has many mechanisms for controlling blood pressure.

- It can change the whole of blood the heart pumps.

- It can change the diameter of arteries, and the volume of blood in the bloodstream.

- To increase blood pressure, it can pump more blood by pumping more forcefully or more rapidly.

- It can also increase pressure by narrowing arteries (particularly the arterioles), forcing the blood from each heartbeat straight through a narrower space than normal.

- It can seal off capillaries forcing the blood into a smaller space, thereby expanding pressure.

- The body can add fluid to the bloodstream (regulated by the kidneys) to increase blood volume and thus increase blood pressure.

- And it can remove fluid from the blood (also regulated by the kidneys), thereby decreasing pressure.

All of these things happen automatically, regulated by a salutary body, without your even thinking about it. In addition, blood-pressure measurements can vary throughout the day, affected by all from:

- Food.

- Alcohol.

- Caffeine.

- Smoking.

- Stress.

- Climate.

- And the time of day.

Blood pressure changes that occur plainly during the day are the supervene of the body's internal (circadian) rhythms. In most people, blood pressure rises rapidly in the early morning hours, in anticipation of rising and beginning the day. This is not the supervene of the corporeal act of rising but is a preset ideas that automatically increases a person's blood pressure at that time. Likewise, pressure usually starts dropping early in the evening in anticipation of going to sleep.

All of these things mentioned so far, have nothing to do with clinical hypertension unless they supervene in secondary damage such as can be caused by smoking and alcohol or sustained stress. Clinical hypertension is a persisting and dangerous condition caused by:

- Constricted arteries.

- Hardened arteries.

- Malfunctioning kidneys (which we'll talk about in a subsequent newsletter).

If left untreated, persisting hypertension can cause:

- Damage to the heart muscle because of the extra load it puts on the heart.

- Strokes.

- Kidney damage--which leads to more hypertension, which leads to more kidney damage, etc.

And ultimately, it kills you.

Problems that can occur in veins

As we've already discussed, veins do not have a huge whole of muscle tissue to ageement and squeeze blood along. That means that without corporeal action to cause the skeletal muscles to squeeze the veins:

- Blood has a tendency to pool and stop flowing in veins--particularly in the legs where gravity works against you.

- Blood that isn't flowing tends to clot.

- Clots tend to propagate more clotting around the original clot.

- Cumulatively, this can form very large clots.

- Large clots that stay in place and block the flow of blood cause phlebitis.

If the clot breaks free and starts traveling straight through the circulatory system, it's called a thrombus. At whatever point it lodges in a blood vessel and blocks it, it's called an embolism. If you think back to our seminar of the venous system, you'll remember that veins get steadily bigger as blood moves back to the heart. That means that clots that break free in the legs are unlikely to be stopped everywhere on their way back to the heart. The first place they are likely to lodge is when the right ventricle of the heart pumps them out into the pulmonary circulatory ideas on the way to the lungs. If the clot is fairly small, it will lodge in the lung itself and block the flow of blood to a section of the lung, killing it. This is called a pulmonary embolism. Larger clots can surely lodge in the pulmonary artery feeding an whole lung...killing the lung just like that. Or the clot can lodge at the juncture where the pulmonary artery divides between the two lungs, which will kill both lungs simultaneously...in an instant.

Dvt, or deep vein thrombosis, is the term now generally related with clots that form as the supervene of Prolonged sitting on an airplane. They tend to break free the next time you start involving again with any vigor. This can be any days or weeks after the plane flight itself, which means many habitancy never connect the two events.

There is one other predominant place that clots tend to form. As a supervene of low blood flow or damaged valves, clots can form in the left atrium of the heart. If the clot forms there, it's already past the pulmonary circulatory ideas so it can't affect the lungs. Unfortunately, the next stop for the clot is out into the systemic circulatory system, where it has a good opening of being pushed up into the brain causing a stroke.

What doctors do about these problems

Medical treatments for vascular problems never address the actual causes, but seek instead to force test results back into line. What is your physician likely to offer?

Clogged arteries

Modern treatment surely only has two approaches.

1. Surgically mend the damaged area (bypasses and angioplasties).

2. Use drugs to enhance the flow of blood straight through the damaged area and minimize the yield of cholesterol, which serves as one of the triggers.

Neither of these approaches, of course, surely deals with the real problem.

High blood pressure

When it comes to high blood pressure, doctors rely almost exclusively on pharmaceutical drugs. The four major classes of drugs are:

1. Diuretics, which sacrifice pressure by making you pee out water from your body. sacrifice the volume of fluid in your blood, and you sacrifice the pressure. Unfortunately, side effects can contain dizziness, weakness, an increased risk of strokes, and impotence. (Not to worry, there are medications to alleviate the side effects.)

2. Calcium channel blockers, which work to relax and widen the arteries--thus reducing blood pressure. Then again, a major side supervene of channel blockers is a 60% increased risk of heart attack.

3. Beta blockers, which work by weakening the heart so it won't pump as strongly, thereby reducing blood pressure. One of the major problems with beta blockers, though, is the increased risk of congestive heart failure.

4. Ace inhibitors (the new drugs of choice), which like the calcium channel blockers, also work to relax and widen the arteries. Unfortunately, Ace inhibitors can furnish severe allergic reactions, can be deadly to fetuses and children who are breastfeeding, and can cause severe kidney damage.
Again, none of these drugs deals with the actual cause of the high blood pressure. They are merely an attempt to force test numbers into line and preclude habitancy from immediately dying.

Blood clots and Dvt

If doctors are worried about clots (such as after bypass surgery), they put patients on blood thinners. The acceptable is Coumadin (warfarin). Aside from the usual jokes that Coumadin is essentially rat poison (which it is), it has serious side effects. It can cause severe internal bleeding that can be life-threatening and even cause death. You can all the time tell a person on warfarin by the whole bruising all over their body since even the slightest bump or touch is enough to cause internal bleeding. It's a bit like using dynamite to open a locked door. It can do the job, but you need to be oh so specific or you'll blow up the building at the same time. There are best choices.

Note: some habitancy might think aspirin is a good alternative. It's not. While aspirin may be beneficial at keeping blood flowing straight through arteries, studies indicate it has no supervene on preventing clots from forming in veins.

What are the options?

As it turns out, for most major heart problems, you have a world of alternatives--certainly safer and often far more effective than their medical counterparts.

Clogged arteries

- Studies have shown that dietary changes alone can unplug arteries.

- Proteolytic enzymes, particularly formulas that contain whether nattokinase or lumbrokinase, can break down the proteins that hold plaque together stuck to arterial walls--effectively dissolving it.
Proteolytic enzymes can also help dissolve scarring of the endothelial lining.
And proteolytic formulas that contain seaprose-s, serrapeptase, and/or endonase can help sacrifice arterial inflammation that both constricts arteries in real time and contributes to hereafter long term damage.

- enough Omega-3 fatty acids in the diet also help sacrifice arterial inflammation and dramatically sacrifice the circulating levels of damaging Nefas.

- Antioxidants such as Sod, pomegranate, grape seed citation (Aka Opcs), and pycnogenol help heal the endothelial lining, thereby preventing hereafter plaque and helping to heal current plaque.

- Methylating supplements such as B6, folic acid, B12, Tmg, and Same help sacrifice homocysteine levels, thereby reducing damage to the endothelial lining.

- L-arginine and noni citation aid the flat muscle in arterial walls in obtaining enough nitric oxide to function properly.

- regular heavy metal detoxing can sacrifice a major cause of irritation to the endothelial lining and a original instigator of plaque formation.

- And raising body pH straight through proper diet and the use of supplements such as coral calcium reduces lactic acid levels in the arterial flat muscle, thereby minimizing damage to arterial linings.

As you can see, there is a world of choices you can make that can dramatically change your vascular outcomes. Virtually all of them are covered if you're following the Baseline of condition Program.

High blood pressure

Pretty much all you do to sacrifice clogging of the arteries will, by definition, help to sacrifice blood pressure. In addition, though, you can also consider:

Lose weight. Simple laws of physics apply here. As we've already discussed, your blood vessels have to service every single cell in your body. The more body mass you have, the more pressure you need to force blood straight through the system. Lose weight; less pressure required.

If you smoke, stop. Smoking constricts blood vessels and raises pressure.

If you're stressed, try meditation or biofeedback. As part of your body's "flight and fight" mechanisms, stress increases heart rate and blood pressure to help acknowledge to the short term stress of an charge from a saber toothed tiger. Twenty-four/seven stress was not designed into the system. Prolonged stress assuredly impacts blood pressure levels. Even if you have clogged arteries, reducing stress levels can still help drop your blood pressure levels significantly.

Herbs such as passionflower, apocynum venetum, hawthorne, and stevia (yes stevia) have all been shown in clinical studies to help lower blood pressure.

Blood clots and Dvt

Proteolytic enzymes, particularly formulas that contain whether nattokinase or lumbrokinase are just as effective at preventing clots, with wide fluctuating dosage tolerances. In other words, good proteolytic formulas work with minimal opening of side effects. In fact, a good systemic proteolytic enzyme formula that also contains enzymes such as endonase, seaprose-s, or serrapeptase can have manifold beneficial effects for the circulatory ideas in expanding to reducing clotting. Such formulas can play a major role in reducing inflammation and scarring in the cardiovascular ideas and enhance cardio perfomance in athletes.

Conclusion

When it comes to most forms of heart disease related with the arteries and veins, you have a world of alternatives--certainly safer and often far more effective than their medical counterparts. It's also worth noting again that if you are following the Baseline of condition Program, then you're already doing most of them.

Which brings us to the final part of our series on the anatomy, physiology, and diseases of the cardiovascular system--your blood. In the next issue will take on this most complex of subjects.

Aorta Surgery:Arteries and Veins

Heart Problems

Aorta Surgery:

In the last newsletter, we worked through the anatomy of the heart -- primarily to lay the groundwork for this issue. By using what we learned in the last issue, we can now explore:

Things that can go wrong with the heart.

Medical treatments.

Aorta Surgery:Heart Problems

Limitations that may be inherent in some of those treatments.

What you can do to change the equation.

Incidentally, if you haven't read the old newsletter, Anatomy of the Heart, you might want to do that now. It's not indeed necessary, but it will make for a more rewarding sense as you read this newsletter.

Problems of the epicardium

As you may remember, the epicardium is the lining that surrounds the heart muscle -- inside and out. On the inside, it's called the endocardium, and on the surface it's called the pericardium. Let's start our consulation of heart problems by seeing at the epicardium -- not because it's the most prominent part of the heart, but because it's a uncomplicated place to start and lets us dip our toes into the subject before plunging into deeper waters.

Problems that can occur with the heart lining pretty much fall into two categories

Physical damage.

Inflammation caused by infection.

Physical damage is easy to understand, and regularly easy to repair. You're driving in your car, you get into an accident. You're slammed against the steering wheel or an airbag. Your body stops suddenly but your heart, powered by inertia (an object in appeal tends to stay in motion) keeps spirited forward and tears the pericardium that holds it in place before bouncing back and arrival to rest. This causes bleeding in the pericardial sac, which serves as the buffer in the middle of the heart and the chest wall and lungs. The extra fluid (blood) pumps into the sac under pressure which expands the sac, thereby squeezing and constricting the heart. If the pressure isn't relieved, it can build to the point where it constricts the heart so much that it prevents it from beating. Herbs and neutraceuticals are not much use here. Fortunately, medical intervention tends to be easy and productive in these situations. A catheter inserted into the sac to drain the excess blood and relieve the pressure will regularly do the trick -- along with stopping the bleeding.

Inflammation (known as "itis" in medical terminology) is a little more complex. The original cause of inflammation of the heart lining is infection, both viral and bacterial. Depending on which part of the lining is affected, it will be called pericarditis, endocarditis, or epicarditis. The inflammation can cause chest pain, mystery pumping, or fever. These symptoms can be mild, acute, or even chronic. Approved treatment includes the use of antibiotics and antivirals. These are "usually" productive unless the fundamental infection is defiant to the arsenal of drugs at your doctor's disposal, which is a growing problem. Fortunately, there are natural alternatives along with garlic, olive leaf extract, oil of oregano, grapefruit seed extract, etc. That can work even in the case of drug defiant infections.

Problems with heart valves

Also, as we discussed last issue, your heart valves are constructed like parachutes with tendons or cords anchoring them to the heart muscle to keep them from opportunity too far. Their role is to allow blood to flow down from the atria into the ventricles, and then to seal shut when the ventricles pump so that blood doesn't back up into the atria, but is instead forced out into the main pulmonary artery from the right ventricle or into the aorta from the left ventricle. Problems with the valves are easy to understand and fall generally into two categories.

Backflow, or regurgitation, is caused by misshapen or damaged valves or ruptures to the tendons that hold the valves in place. These things cause the valves to imperfectly seal with each heartbeat, thus allowing backflow into the atria.

Stenosis, or hardening of the valves, caused by disease or aging prevents the valves from fully opening. This limits the flow of blood into the ventricles so that they cannot fill thoroughly in the fraction of a second the valves are open. Since the ventricle chamber is now partially empty when it pumps, it generates less pressure with each beat, which ultimately reduces the estimate of blood that flows through the body.

There can be many causes for both problems.

- whether you were born with a problem. This can be genetic or it can be the result of nutritional problems in your parents' diet (either before you were conceived or while you were gestating).

- Over time, as a result of aging and poor nutrition, the valves shrink and change shape.

- Infection has caused the valves to inflame so that they no longer seal perfectly.

- Diseases such as rheumatic fever and syphilis have scarred and hardened the valves.

- Valvular tissue can be damaged in the same way as heart muscle tissue as the result of a heart attack.

- Valve tendons may rupture, which means the valve no longer stays in place when backpressure is created by the squeezing of the ventricles.

The bottom line is that the pumping process becomes less efficient, and your heart has to pump harder and faster to compensate. Treatments can range from doing nothing, to using drugs to sell out infection and inflammation, to surgically replacing the damaged valves with synthetic valves.

Doing nothing you might ask? Absolutely! In most cases, that's what doctors do. Why? The heart has big keep capacity. Last issue we mentioned that you can have 70% blockage of your coronary arteries and never sense any outward symptoms. It doesn't stop there. Your heart also has a big keep pumping capacity and when called upon can increase output 5-8 times if needed. For example, in mitral valve prolapse (a condition in which the mitral valve "falls down", or prolapses too far into the left ventricle allowing for backflow into the right atrium), there are regularly few symptoms or any problems. In most cases doctors will just make note of it and watch for any changes.

On the other hand, sometimes, there are symptoms. These can include:

- That old standby, chest pain.

- Fatigue and/or dizziness.

- Shortness of breath.

- Low or high blood pressure, depending on which valve is affected.

- Palpitations caused by irregular heartbeats.

- Even migraine headaches.

In those cases the valves are often substituted with mechanical valves. At one time, you could indeed hear the mechanical valves make a little clicking sound as they opened and closed 70-80 times a minute. This drove some citizen crazy when they tried to sleep at night. Newer models have overcome that problem and are silent.

Now you might think since problems with valves are mechanical in nature that cusine and supplements would not play much of a role in resolving them. If so, you would be wrong. Most medical doctors are not aware of this fact, but there are numerous studies showing nutrients matter -- and supplementation can indeed change the mechanical aspects of valve function. For example, it has been shown that magnesium plays a role in mitral valve prolapse.

Therapeutic result of a magnesium salt in patients suffering from mitral valvular prolapse and latent tetany.

Magnesium scantness in the Pathogenesis of Mitral Valve Prolapse.

This is just the tip of the iceberg. In fact, cusine and supplementation can play a original role in maintaining optimum heart condition -- and even reversing many continuing heart problems. We will talk more about this later; but for now let's explore problems that happen within the coronary arteries.

Circulatory problems

The first blood vessels off the aorta are the two coronary arteries, which subsequently split off into numerous branches that feed the heart. Blockage of these arteries through the build up of arterial plaque is one of the most base causes of death. The net result is ischemia, which means a "reduced blood supply." As I mentioned last issue, because there is so much redundancy in the branching of the coronary arteries, you can have up to 70% blockage and yet have no safe bet symptoms. At some point, though, you will have a heart attack, also known as myocardial infarction. The myocardium is the name of the heart muscle, and infarction means the "death of tissue." In other words, a heart attack is the result of loss of blood flow to the heart muscle, which causes death of heart muscle tissue. The severity of the attack is determined by:

Which part of the muscle is damaged. (Some parts are more principal than others.)
How whole the damage is.

In some cases, citizen do indeed die from their first heart attack. In most cases, though, the attacks are progressive -- with each attack killing more and more tissue until the remaining heart muscle can no longer carry the load. Depending on the extent of the damage, Approved medical treatments include:

Drugs, such as:

- Beta-blockers to slow heart rates and decrease blood pressure -- thus lowering the heart's demand for oxygen.

- Nitroglycerin to open coronary arteries and sell out the heart's demand for oxygen.

- Calcium channel blockers to open coronary arteries to increase blood flow to the heart muscle.

- Angiotensin-converting enzyme to allow blood to flow from the heart more easily, decreasing the workload on the heart.

- Angioplasty uses a balloon inflated inside the blocked artery to press the plaque against the arterial wall, thus clearing the blockage -- at least temporarily.

- Stents are like angioplasty on steroids. Instead of just pressing the plaque against the wall of the artery, the balloon is also used to also press a wire mesh against the arterial wall to hold the artery open.

- Bypass surgical operation involves using a vein (usually taken from the leg) to indeed originate a bypass around the clogged area of the coronary artery.

Heart transplants.

None of these options is perfect. Angioplasty and bypass surgical operation (even though they have been in use for years) are indeed unproven (for those of you who think everything in treatment is backed by peer reviewed studies). In fact, up-to-date studies indicate that they may indeed give only little temporary relief with no postponement of life -- not to mention an increased risk of stroke. Both stents and angioplasties (and bypasses too, for that matter) fast re-plug, a problem called restenosis, and need to be periodically redone or replaced. New forms of stents are coated with drugs to slow down restenosis but come with their own set of problems. Bypass surgical operation produces a dramatically increased risk of stroke, infection and profound depression. And heart transplants force you to stay on immunosuppressant drugs for the rest of your life.

Far and away the biggest problem with all of these treatments, though, is that they only treat one manifestation of the problem, not the fundamental cause -- the fact that the arteries are blocking in the first place. It is here that alternative therapies excel -- both short term, and long term. For example:

Dietary changes can have a profound impact in reversing coronary heart disease as can a estimate of supplements.

Shifting the balance of Omega-6 to Omega-3 fatty acids can eliminate a major source of heart attacks.

Hawthorne berries are tonic for the heart, working to keep the relaxation and dilation of coronary arteries and addition the flow of blood and oxygen to and from the heart. In effect, Hawthorne berries work much like prescription drugs, but without the side effects.

Blood Clots

Another aspect of coronary heart disease is the blood clot or thrombus. (If it becomes dislodged and floats free, it's called an embolus.) In larger arteries, a clot will only impede the flow of blood. In smaller arteries, it can thoroughly block it. Thrombi form most often in the veins of the leg, where they then float off (now called emboli) and end up lodging in and blocking the smaller arteries of the heart, lungs, and brain. There can be many triggers for the formation of clots and emboli, but one of the more spirited is deep vein thrombosis -- the formation of blood clots as the result of prolonged sitting in airplanes and cars.

Preventing blood clots reduces the risk of stroke, heart attack and pulmonary embolism. The Approved treatment for those at risk of embolisms involves the use of drugs such as Heparin or warfarin (a form of rat poison), which are anticoagulants used to inhibit the formation and increase of existing blood clots.

But these drugs are perilous and need constant watching and regulating since they can cause internal bleeding. Far safer (and good since they also dissolve arterial plaque and help promote the heal of arterial tissue) are proteolytic enzyme formulations that concentrate specialized enzymes such as nattokinase.

Problems with the heart muscle -- the myocardium

In the end, when you're talking about the heart, it mostly comes down to the myocardium -- the heart muscle. The danger of coronary heart disease, for example, is that it starves the myocardium of oxygen and kills it. The danger of a valve problem is that it military the myocardium to work too hard. The danger of a bio-electrical/conductivity problem is that it throws the heart muscle out of rhythm and causes it to lose its beat, or to fibrillate. (Fibrillation occurs when a heart chamber "quivers" due to an abnormally fast rhythm and can no longer pump blood well. Fibrillation of the atrium is called atrial fibrillation; in the ventricle it's called ventricular fibrillation. Ventricular fibrillation regularly leads to death.) To paraphrase the Clinton campaign in the '90's, "It's all about the myocardium."

Problems in the atria

For the most part, problems in the atria are not life threatening. Even if both atria totally lose their quality to pump or weaken and balloon out, you lose maybe 30% of your total heart function. Without pumping, gravity and suction will still bring most of the blood down into the ventricles. There are, of course, times your physician will want to address problems, but for the most part, you can live for years with barely functioning atria.

Problems with the ventricles

Ah, but the ventricles are a dissimilar story. When the left ventricle goes into fibrillation, we're talking cardiac arrest. It's time to pull out the galvanic paddles. So what kinds of problems are we talking about?

Myocarditis, or inflammation of the heart, is a form of cardiomyopathy (which indeed translates as "heart muscle disease"). The problem here is that blood flows more moderately through an enlarged heart, which increases the likelihood of blood clots. In addition, citizen with cardiomyopathy are often at risk of arrhythmia and/or sudden cardiac death. When cardiomyopathy results in a significantly enlarged heart, the mitral and tricuspid valves may not be able to close properly, resulting in murmurs. There may be many causes of myocarditis, along with viral infection. base culprits include: influenza, herpes, Epstein-Barr, hepatitis, and salmonella.

Ischemic cardiomyopathy is a feebleness in the muscle of the heart due to inadequate oxygen delivery to the myocardium, with coronary artery disease being the most base cause. (Ischemia simply means "reduced blood flow.") Anemia, sleep apnea, and hyperthyroidism can also contribute to ischemic myocardium.

Myocardial infarction indeed means the "death of heart muscle tissue." Since heart muscle does not grow back, this has a snowball effect. If you have a heart attack that starves part of the heart muscle of oxygen so that it dies, that scar tissue does not recover. You now have a weakened heart that is more likely to suffer a subsequent attack -- prominent to more heart muscle damage and increased chances for a third attack. And so on. It's not too hard to see where this leads -- to long-term loss of heart muscle performance and continuing heart failure.

Congestive heart failure (Chf) is a condition in which your weakened heart can no longer pump out all the blood that flows into it. Chf is the most base cause of hospitalization for citizen over age 65. It kills more than 50,000 citizen a year in the Us and costs the condition care ideas more than billion per year. The heart is just like other muscles. When it is weakened, it becomes enlarged and inefficient. This leads to congestion and flaccid muscle tone. In fact, it can even lead to prolapse of the heart in which the heart indeed "drops" from its original position in the chest. It is not unusual to need a stethoscope placement three to five inches below the normal area when listening to a weakened heart.

Unfortunately, contemporary treatment comes up short when it comes to problems of the myocardium. Mostly it just deals with the aftermath.

If the heart stops beating, use the galvanic paddles to get it going again.

If no paddles are near, pop a nitroglycerine tablet.

Perform a coronary bypass to try and prevent any further damage.

Use nitroglycerine tablets to open up the arteries in an crisis and prevent a heart attack.

When it comes to the muscle itself, nothing! But as luck would have it, here's where alternative therapies shine.

- All of the B vitamins, but especially vitamin B4 are principal for heart health.

- Congestive heart failure has been strongly tied to significantly low blood and tissue levels of CoQ10.

- Supplementation with CoQ10 can indeed change the size and shape of the heart.

- Studies have shown that high concentrations of heavy metals such as mercury directly assess to higher incidences of acute coronary events. Quarterly heavy metal detoxing directly reduces and eventually eliminates that risk.

- Studies have also shown a direct connection in the middle of periodontal disease and acute coronary events. Quarterly use of avocado soy unsaponifiables, proteolytic enzymes, immune boosters, and pathogen destroyers can sell out the risk.

- Incidentally, galvanic paddles are not the only thing that can get a heart muscle going again. In an crisis cayenne pepper can do the trick too. A teaspoon of cayenne pepper in a glass of warm water taken every fifteen minutes can raise the dead.

- And in the end, the heart is a muscle, and like all muscles responds to exercise. Cardiovascular exercise, particularly interval training, can heighten the efficiency and compel of your heart.

Heart rhythm disorders

The heart is an unusual organ. It has millions and millions of cells, and each cell has the inherent for electrical activity. In the normal heart these electrical impulses occur in Quarterly intervals. When something goes wrong with the heart's electrical system, the heart does not beat regularly. Unlike most organs in the body, all the cells in the heart are wired together so that if a singular cell fires prematurely or late, the neighboring cells will be activated and a mistimed wave will voyage over the heart. The irregular beating results in a rhythm disorder, or arrhythmia.

To fast enumerate from last issue.

Every heart beat begins in the sinoatrial node (Sa node) settled in the right atrium. The Sa node is "smart" and adapts to the body's whole need for blood and increases the heart rate when necessary, such as during exercise.

Electrical impulses leave the Sa node and voyage through extra conducting pathways in the heart to the atrioventricular node (Av, node). The purpose of the Av node is to contribute a pathway for impulses from the atria to the ventricles. It also creates a delay in conduction from the atria to the ventricle. This delay allows the atria to contract first, allowing the ventricles to fill with blood before they contract themselves.

The delay ensures permissible timing so that the lower chambers have time to fill thoroughly before they contract.

From the Av node, the signal travels down through a group of fibers in the center of the heart called the bundle branch-- and then to the ventricles.

So what can go wrong?

Due to natural aging or disease, the Sa node starts losing function and no longer produces the right estimate of signals at the permissible rate.

The Av node regularly has one group of cells through which the electrical impulse can travel. However, due to aging or heart disease, it is inherent for the Av node to design two or more groups of conductive cells. Because of the extra conduction pathways, your heart can at times beat more fast than normal.

The bundle subject (see above) becomes "blocked" as a result of a heart attack which damages the inner heart muscle and nerves. This stops the signal from traveling from the Av node to the ventricles. Left to their own devices, the ventricles design their own rhythm of about 20-40 beats per minute. This is much too slow for condition and results in weakness, fainting, and shortness of breath.

Valve stenosis (stiffness) causes increased pressure in the atria (since blood never fully clears) which causes ballooning of the walls of one or both of the atria (aka atrial dilation). Because the atrium is now bigger, it increases the length signal has to travel. The increased length means it takes longer for the signal to reach its final destination which throws off the pacing of the heartbeat.

Medical Treatments

Typical medical treatment involves drugs such as adenosine, calcium channel blockers (e.g., diltiazem, verapamil), short-acting beta-blockers (e.g., esmolol), and digitalis.

The other option, of course, is the pacemaker. The pacemaker uses electrodes attached to the heart that take over from the Sa node to control the beating of the heart. The pacemaker is run by a small computer installed in the body. contemporary pacemakers are externally programmable and allow for the selection of optimum pacing modes for individual patients. Some can even self-regulate and adapt to changing requirements such as stress or exertion. And some concentrate a pacemaker and defibrillator in a singular device.

Drugs and pacemakers work reasonably well at holding the heart going, but still address the problem after the fact. Keep in mind that in most cases the rhythm of the heart was lost through degradation based on cusine or disease. Installing a pacemaker does not address that problem; it merely bypasses it. On the other hand, it is inherent to reverse many of those conditions nutritionally and thus reverse many of the related problems.

Alternatives

Mineral deficiencies particularly in calcium, sodium, magnesium, potassium, and many of the trace minerals can have a profound result on the electrical efficiency of the heart since they are responsible for running it. Supplementing with minerals and liquid trace minerals can make a profound difference.

Supplementing with CoQ10 can significantly heighten the power level of each cell in the heart, thus improving its quality to riposte to an electrical stimulus and pass the signal on to its neighbor in a timely manner.

Shifting the balance of Omega-6 to Omega-3 fatty acids can eliminate a major source of potassium imbalance which can trigger heart attacks.

Conclusion

Let's take a break here, and next issue we'll quit our consulation of the heart by exploring what happens in your doctor's office:

- What tests does your physician run?

- What do they mean?

- What can you tell from them?

- What questions should you ask your physician when viewing the results?

For now, though, it's worth reviewing a key concept:

Although many problems with the heart may seem to be biomechanical in nature and beyond the purview of cusine and supplements, that's not necessarily true. As we've seen:

- Magnesium supplementation can change the shape and condition of heart valves.

- The B vitamins can help rebuild the heart.

- CoQ10 can reenergize every singular cell in the heart and can indeed remold the size and shape of the heart after the onset of congestive heart failure.

- The use of Omega-3 fatty acids can reverse damage caused by Nefas.

- Proteolytic enzymes can contribute nutritional keep for your body as it works to clean out the coronary arteries and heal damage to epicardial tissue surrounding the heart.

- The use of heavy metal chelators such as cilantro and chlorella can sell out the risk of an acute coronary event.

- Quarterly supplementation of a tonic made with cayenne and Hawthorne berry can rebuild the compel of the heart.

- permissible dental care and the use of avocado soy unsaponifiables and proteolytic enzymes can sell out the incidence of periodontal disease, which reduces the chances of an acute coronary event.

- Quarterly use of immune enhancers and pathogen destroyers decreases the risk of most inflammatory heart disease and the incidence of viral and bacterial infections that can adversely influence the heart.

- And Quarterly rehearsal can strengthen the heart and heighten its efficiency even in your eighth and ninth decade of life.

As usual, it's not just about pharmaceutical drugs and surgical procedures. Following the ideas of the Baseline of condition schedule can change your heart...and your prospects for long-term survival.

Aorta Surgery:Heart Problems

Fournier's Gangrene

Aorta Surgery:

Although Fournier gangrene (also known as Fournier's gangrene or Fourniers gangrene) can sway women and, very rarely, children, it is ten times more likely to be found in men, particularly those aged in the middle of 60 and 80 who have an basic condition that makes them susceptible through immune law deficiencies.

In 60% of cases diabetes mellitus is also found to be present, roughly a third of patients will have alcoholism or malnutrition, and 10% will suffer with a compromised immune law through curative intervention - chemotherapy, Hiv, steroids or cancer.

Fournier gangrene, is defined as a polymicrobial necrotising fasciitis of the perineal, perianal, or genital areas and normally develops when a compound of bacteria and yeast microbes charge the body through a wound which becomes infected. Trauma, surgery or foreign bodies, along with continuing urinary tract infections,epididymitis, genital piercings, injections and implants have all been involved as inherent causes.

Aorta Surgery:Fournier's Gangrene

Because the testicular arteries are supplied directly by the aorta, the blood supply is isolate from the infected region so the testes themselves are rarely affected.

This localised infection spreads to the surrounding tissue and the cultures act on the various layers of the skin, gradually destroying the fascia which connects all things together.

Symptoms inaugurate with itching and discomfort of the external skin around scrotum but as it doesn't seem too severe and the pain sometimes diminishes as the disease progresses, sufferers do not always seek curative advice quickly. By the time permissible tests are carried out, the skin may have become gangrenous.

There may be symptoms of fever, lethargy and chills accompanied by expanding pain, redness and odour.

A full diagnosis will be made through physical exam and blood tests which will report the spongy, weeping, discolored skin to be gangrenous.

The condition should be treated as an accident which will require intravenous antibiotics and the surgical discharge of the dead tissue. Treatments to inhibit and kill the bacteria will also be essential because, if the dead tissue is not fully removed, it can continue to spread, entering the bloodstream and causing fatal complications. The overall mortality rate is 40%, but if the bacterial infection has already entered the bloodstream, it can cause delirium, heart attack, respiratory failure, and death in 78% of cases.

It was originally named after a French venereologist called Jean-Alfred Fournier, who followed five young men with the symptoms and presented his findings in clinical lectures in 1883.

Famous sufferers from this condition may have been Herod the Great, his grandson Herod Agrippa, and possibly the Roman emperor Galerius.

Aorta Surgery:Fournier's Gangrene

Bicuspid Aortic Valve - A Congenital Cardiac Catastrophe

Aorta Surgery:

A fault of the valve of the aorta is called the bicuspid aortic valve. In this defect, the valve does not build in a faultless manner while the womb growth of the baby. Bicuspid aortic valve is one of the most frequently seen congenital diseases of the heart. More than about 1 - 2 % children suffer form this disease.

The occurrence of this disease is due to congenital deformities. Normally, there are 3 cusps resent in this valve. But in a damages or underdeveloped valve of the aorta, there are just 2 cusps present. This causes limitations to the flow of blood and obstructs it in the way to and fro the heart. Blood is the main element of the heart and the entire body and any malfunctioning in a process associated to the flow of blood between vital parts of the body is risky and can prove fatal too.

What kind of impact will a bicuspid aortic valve cause on a patient, varies from one person to another. This depends on the age when the disease is detected and the deformity that was caused at the time of the birth. There can be other disease of the heart and the surroundings which can take place as side effects of the disease of this valve. Aortic sternosis is one of them. The fourth decade of life is generally the peak duration of recognizing the symptoms of the aortic valve disease. This can also cause the leaking of the valve of aorta.

Aorta Surgery:Bicuspid Aortic Valve - A Congenital Cardiac Catastrophe

Some symptoms of the disease are explained below.

* Short and rapid breaths - difficult with effort and laying down exercises.
* Tiresome, fatigue and decrease in activity due to breathlessness.
* Severity in cough and esp. Occurring at night.
* Palpitations of the heart, giving sensations of rapid fluttering of the heart.
* Swelling seen in and colse to the ankles and feet.
* Pain in the chest and tightness felt - symptoms of angina.
* Giddiness and dizziness associated with headaches.

Patients of bicuspid aortic valve often wish treatments that involve surgery. At least once in a lifetime this kind of a surgery is vital for such patients. surgery includes transfer of the faulty valve. Heal of the valve is also an option, but less opted by doctors in most cases, as compared to valve replacement. One must keep the heart healthy, because it is the center, as well as the circumference, of life.

Aorta Surgery:Bicuspid Aortic Valve - A Congenital Cardiac Catastrophe

An Umbrella for Illness

Aorta Surgery:

Critical illness cover is like an umbrella while rough weather. Your health is the most brittle thing and it should be handled with care. "The value of health is seldom known until it is lost", this is an apt adage, which reflects the point of good health. Typically, this proverb conveys a message that we often ignore or overlook the point of good health until we lose it. An guarnatee cover protects you and your family in difficult times. It is like a shield when something unexpected strikes.

This kind of coverage pays you a cash sum if you are diagnosed with a significant illness that is covered in your guarnatee contract. As many as 40 conditions fall in the type of significant illness. However, the number of conditions covered would depend on the guarnatee service provider. Typically, a significant illness cover will contain in any place colse to 27 to 40 health conditions. The conditions will be listed in your compact and it would conclude the prime that you are staggering to pay. In order to select a plan, you may want to collate quotes from separate service providers. This is the right place to get quotes, since it is a significant illness quote engine. It is akin to a quest engine and you can in fact get quotes from it's guarnatee providers.

Critical guarnatee can do more than just protecting you in difficult times. It can give you peace of mind. There are many diseases covered under significant illness cover, which is not otherwise included in a life guarnatee or medical guarnatee plan. The conditions are divided into core conditions and further conditions.

Aorta Surgery:An Umbrella for Illness

Core Conditions Covered

* Cancer
* Kidney failure
* Coronary artery by-pass surgical operation
* Heart strike
* Major organ transplant
* multiple sclerosis
* Stroke

Additional Conditions Covered

* Aorta graft surgery
* Blindness
* Benign brain tumor
* Coma
* Loss of limbs
* Deafness
* Heart valve replacement or repair
* Loss of speech
* Motor neurone disease
* concluding illness
* Paralysis/paraplegia
* Parkinson's disease
* Third degree burns

The lump sum number received straight through this kind of it's guarnatee cover is to be used for paying the cost of care and treatment, recuperation aids, to pay off debts, replace any lost income due to decreasing ability to earn, or even to fund for a change in lifestyle. There are some alternative forms of significant illness cover wherein the guarnatee service provider makes a direct payment to health providers to cover the high cost of treatment. The maximum number of payment is specified in the guarnatee procedure and defined per episode of the treatment. This factory helps in avoiding out of pocket expenses, since you (the insured) do not have to pay anything for the treatment. The guarnatee company directly pays the hospital.

Some forms of it's guarnatee policies allow policyholders to voyage to highly specialized hospitals in other countries for treatment. These policies would contain voyage and room expenses for the insured and a companion and other further services that they may need while while traveling for rehabilitation purpose. There are many choices and we suggest you check all the terms and features of your significant illness cover completely before choosing a plan.

Aorta Surgery:An Umbrella for Illness

How Is Heart Disease Treated And How Managing Cholesterol Can Help prevent A Heart attack Or Stroke

Aorta Surgery:

Heart disease is the number one killer of women and men in the United States, and in effect throughout the world. It takes many forms, all of which influence how the heart works. Ascertaining how is heart disease treated, offers some comprehension into how serious this disease in effect is.

The most coarse forms of heart disease are caused by plaque that deposits itself in the walls of the arteries, along with the heart's aorta artery. This results in serious, and potentially fatal, condition complications developing, along with heart attack, stroke, angina and heart failure.

In showing how is heart disease treated, there are three key areas we will address:

Aorta Surgery:How Is Heart Disease Treated And How Managing Cholesterol Can Help prevent A Heart attack Or Stroke

Medication
The first line of treatment for heart disease is normally medication, which can help treat a number of contributing factors.

Medication can dissolve blood clots, lower Ldl cholesterol levels which cause plaque in the arteries, lower blood pressure and regulate the heart beat.

Surgery
Surgery is ordinarily a last resort for treating heart disease. This medical course normally involves replace weak heart valves, putting stents in the heart, installing a pace maker, performing a singular or manifold bypass on blocked arteries, and in some cases, heart transplants.

Lifestyle Change
Any treatment for heart disease will always come with recommended lifestyle changes, which normally involves diet and exercise. Addition performance levels, as well as changing to a diet low in salt and Ldl cholesterol foods, are key factors in treating the disease. Patients are also advised to cease smoking and drinking inordinate amounts of alcohol.

Knowing how is heart disease treated is worthwhile, and each of the above treatments are invaluable when it comes to saving a life.

Given the primary cause of this disease in the first instance, is plaque build up in the arteries, caused by high levels of Ldl cholesterol, it is advisable to carry on and contend salutary cholesterol levels at all times.

And this includes Hdl cholesterol also, as this is the good cholesterol, with offers protection against a heart assault or stroke, by continually removing excess Ldl cholesterol from the arteries.

The optimal cholesterol level, for maximum protection against heart disease, is high Hdl and low Ldl.

While diet and rehearsal will in effect help to achieve this, taking a cholesterol supplement with natural ingredients like policosanol, lecithin, D-limonene, phytosterols and theaflavins, will give added heart condition protection, as they can successfully lower Ldl and triglycerides, while raising Hdl.

While you now know how is heart disease treated, it is imperative that you take all the needful steps you can, to live a long, happy and salutary live.

If you are ready to safe yourself against coronary artery disease, heart assault or stroke, and derive excellent cholesterol levels, then visit my website today, where I share what I personally successfully used, and continue to use, for brilliant cholesterol levels and super heart health.

Aorta Surgery:How Is Heart Disease Treated And How Managing Cholesterol Can Help prevent A Heart attack Or Stroke